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Louisiana R&D Tax Credits

State and Federal Credits Available
30%
for businesses with 50 employees
10%
for 50-99 employees
5%
for 100+ employees
5 Years
carryforward period
No Per-Taxpayer Cap
up to statewide aggregate limit

The Louisiana Research and Development Tax Credit, administered by the Louisiana Economic Development (LED), rewards businesses for conducting qualified research activities in the state, providing a nonrefundable offset against income or franchise tax liabilities. Beginning July 1, 2025, total R&D credits allowed each state fiscal year are capped at $12 million on a first-come, first-served basis, with priority filing for previously disallowed claims in the following year.

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30%
for businesses with 50 employees
10%
for 50-99 employees
5%
for 100+ employees
5 Years
carryforward period
No Per-Taxpayer Cap
up to statewide aggregate limit

Key Highlights

  • Tiered rates based on Louisiana employee count for small business focus
  • Separate 30% credit for SBIR/STTR award recipients (transferable)
  • Applies to Louisiana-sourced QREs meeting federal IRC §41 standards
  • Certification required via LED online application with fee
  • Up to 30% of incremental QREs for eligible small firms, with no minimum spending threshold

Who Qualifies for the Louisiana R&D Tax Credit

Eligibility requires performing qualified research activities (QRAs) in Louisiana that align with federal guidelines under IRC §41, including the §174 requirement and the four-part test: technological in nature, intended to eliminate uncertainty, substantially experimental (80%+), and for a permitted purpose like developing or improving a business component. Only Louisiana-incurred expenses qualify, and the LED application must be submitted within one year after December 31 of the expenditure year.

Eligible Entities
  • C Corporation May claim both the regular and basic research credit
  • S Corporation Limited entity-level use; can pass credits to shareholders
  • Partnerships / LLCs Credits pass through to owners via Schedule K-1
Qualified Research Expenses (QREs)
Category
Examples
Wages
Salaries for Louisiana employees directly performing, supervising (direct only), or supporting qualified research. Excludes general administrative costs.
Supplies
Tangible items consumed or used in prototyping/testing (e.g., materials, prototypes). Excludes land, depreciable property, or utilities.
Contract Research
65% of payments to third parties under written agreements for qualified services performed in Louisiana. Taxpayer bears financial risk.
Basic Research
Payments to qualified organizations (e.g., universities) for fundamental research; 100% qualifies if in Louisiana.

How to Calculate the Louisiana R&D Tax Credit

Louisiana uses an incremental method based on employee count, applying a tiered percentage to excess QREs over a base derived from prior years' averages. Only Louisiana-sourced QREs qualify, using full-time equivalent Louisiana employees at year-end. No alternative simplified credit is available.

Regular Method
  • Determine total Louisiana QREs for the current tax year.
  • Calculate the base amount:
    For 50 employees: 50% of the average Louisiana QREs over the prior 3 years (or 0% if no prior QREs).
    For 50+ employees: 80% of the average Louisiana QREs over the prior 3 years (or 0% if no prior QREs).
  • Compute excess QREs = current QREs - base amount.
  • Apply the tiered rate to the excess:
    50 employees: 30%
    50-99 employees: 10%
    100+ employees: 5%
  • For SBIR/STTR recipients: Separate 30% credit equal to 30% of the qualifying Phase I or II award amount received that year (taxpayers must submit grant details for certification).
Example Calculation

A startup with 40 Louisiana employees incurs $1,000,000 in QREs in 2025, with prior 3-year average QREs of $400,000.

Base = 50% × $400,000 = $200,000
Excess = $1,000,000 - $200,000 = $800,000
Credit = 30% × $800,000 = $240,000
If the same firm receives a $100,000 SBIR Phase II award: Additional credit = 30% × $100,000 =
$30,000 (transferable).
Base Calculation for Louisiana R&D Tax Credit
  • Identify total Louisiana QREs for the prior 3 tax years (use available years if fewer than 3).
  • Compute average = sum of prior QREs / number of years.
  • Apply base percentage: 50% of average for 50 employees; 80% of average for 50+ employees (if no prior QREs, base = $0).
  • Ensure Louisiana-sourced only; exclude out-of-state expenses.
Example Calculation
Prior Year -1 QREs = $500K;
Year -2 = $300K;
Year -3 = $200K;
→ Average = ($500K + $300K + $200K) / 3 = $333K
For 50 employees: Base = 50% × $333K = $166.5K
For 50+ employees: Base = 80% × $333K =$266.4K
If no prior:→ Base =$0 (full current QREs qualify as excess)

Louisiana-Specific Rules

Louisiana's R&D credit emphasizes small businesses through employee tiers and requires pre-claim safeguards, setting it apart from federal uniformity.

High Small Business Rate

3Firms with fewer than 50 Louisiana employees qualify for 30% on excess QREs, with a lower 50% base to support early innovation in energy and biotech.

Transferable SBIR/STTR Credits

Only the separate 30% SBIR/STTR credit (on award amounts for Phase I/II recipients) is transferable or sellable to other Louisiana taxpayers via the tax credit registry (Form R-6135 required).

Tiered by Employees

Rates decrease with size (30% 50, 10% 50-99, 5% 100+), based on Louisiana full-time equivalents. Wages for Louisiana-based employees performing qualified research…

Certification Requirements

LED pre-approval via online application with QRE documentation and fee (0.5% of requested credit; min. $500, max. $15,000). Typical processing: 3-6 months.

2025 Aggregate Cap

$12 million statewide per fiscal year starting July 1, 2025—first-come, first-served. No per-taxpayer limit; disallowed claims gain priority in the next year.

Nonrefundable with Carryforward

Offsets income/franchise tax only; unused credits carry forward up to 5 years. (Historical refunds applied to pre-2015 claims only.)

Audit and Compliance

LED audits at least 10% of applications pre-issuance (random, sector-based, or criteria-driven), reviewing invoices, W-2s, contracts, and employee records. Retain for 5 years.

High Small Business Rate

3Firms with fewer than 50 Louisiana employees qualify for 30% on excess QREs, with a lower 50% base to support early innovation in energy and biotech.

Transferable SBIR/STTR Credits

Only the separate 30% SBIR/STTR credit (on award amounts for Phase I/II recipients) is transferable or sellable to other Louisiana taxpayers via the tax credit registry (Form R-6135 required).

Tiered by Employees

Rates decrease with size (30% 50, 10% 50-99, 5% 100+), based on Louisiana full-time equivalents. Wages for Louisiana-based employees performing qualified research…

Certification Requirements

LED pre-approval via online application with QRE documentation and fee (0.5% of requested credit; min. $500, max. $15,000). Typical processing: 3-6 months.

2025 Aggregate Cap

$12 million statewide per fiscal year starting July 1, 2025—first-come, first-served. No per-taxpayer limit; disallowed claims gain priority in the next year.

Nonrefundable with Carryforward

Offsets income/franchise tax only; unused credits carry forward up to 5 years. (Historical refunds applied to pre-2015 claims only.)

Audit and Compliance

LED audits at least 10% of applications pre-issuance (random, sector-based, or criteria-driven), reviewing invoices, W-2s, contracts, and employee records. Retain for 5 years.

Louisiana R&D Tax Credits Case Study

Illustrative results from a Louisiana manufacturing firm using the small business tier.

$240,000
total state R&D tax credits earned
60%
of wages qualified for credits
$500,000
total R&D tax credits earned (federal + state combined)
Frequent Asked Questions

What is the Louisiana R&D tax credit?

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The Louisiana R&D tax credit is tiered based on employee count: 30% for businesses with fewer than 50 employees, 10% for 50-99, and 5% for 100 or more; it also offers 30% for SBIR/STTR grants, with an annual program cap of $12 million starting July 1, 2025. Contact Strike Tax to maximize your savings.

What activities qualify for Louisiana’s R&D tax credit?

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Activities must meet federal IRC § 41 criteria, be conducted in Louisiana, and involve at least 80% experimentation, such as developing new products or improving processes; excludes professional services or custom manufacturing without patents. Strike Tax can identify qualifying projects.

How much can my business save with Louisiana’s R&D tax credit?

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A 50-employee firm with $1 million in excess QREs could claim $300,000, stacked with federal credits for up to $500,000 total. Larger firms see scaled savings. Use Strike Tax’s R&D Credit Calculator for estimates.

Are Louisiana R&D tax credits refundable for small businesses?

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No, credits are nonrefundable but carry forward up to 5 years for tax offsets. The 30% small business tier maximizes value; SBIR/STTR portions are transferable. Strike Tax optimizes for carryforward use.

How do I apply for Louisiana’s R&D tax credit?

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Submit LED online application within one year of expenditure year-end, with QRE details and fee (0.5% of credit; min. $500). Obtain certification before claiming on your state return. Strike Tax manages documentation and compliance.

Can Louisiana businesses claim both state and federal credits?

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Yes, stack state and federal for the same Louisiana QREs using shared IRC §41 definitions. No double-dipping issues. Strike Tax coordinates dual claims.

What is the base amount for Louisiana’s R&D credit calculation?

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Base is 50% of prior 3-year average QREs for <50 employees or 80% for larger (0% if no prior). Startups often qualify 100% of current QREs. Strike Tax handles precise computations.

How does the 2025 cap affect Louisiana R&D claims?

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$12 million per fiscal year (July 1 start), first-come, first-served. File early; no per-firm limit, and disallowed claims prioritize next year. Strike Tax advises on timing strategies.

Can SBIR/STTR credits be transferred in Louisiana?

mness-logo
line-logo

Yes, only the 30% SBIR/STTR credit (on Phase I/II award amounts) is transferable/sellable via the registry (Form R-6135). Standard credits are not. Strike Tax assists with transfers.

Why is Louisiana’s R&D credit valuable for energy and manufacturing?

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Employee tiers favor small innovators, with full federal stacking and 5-year carryforward. LED certification ensures compliance. Strike Tax customizes for Louisiana sectors.

Next Steps

Estimate Credits
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Louisiana
R&D Tax Credits

Connect with us to find out how R&D tax credits can boost your organization’s bottom line.

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This post was last updated on Dec 05, 2025.

Louisiana R&D Tax Credit

Discover the benefits of Louisiana state credits and see how your business could qualify.

The Louisiana Research and Development Tax Credit encourages existing businesses with operating facilities in Louisiana to establish or continue R&D activities within the state to receive up to a 30% tax credit on qualified research expenditures (QREs) incurred in Louisiana—with no cap and no minimum requirement.

The incentive is open to companies who meet certain eligibility requirements (see below) pertaining to R&D activities conducted in Louisiana.

In order for credits to be awarded, a taxpayer must claim the expenditures within one year after December 31 of the tax period in which the expenditures were incurred.

Louisiana R&D credits are claimed using an online application system.

Ineligible Businesses

The following businesses will be ineligible to participate in the Research and Development tax credit program, unless specifically invited by the Department of Louisiana Economic Development (LED):

  • Professional services firms (e.g. architecture or engineering) that do not have a pending or issued United States patent related to the QREs claimed; or
  • Businesses primarily engaged in custom manufacturing and custom fabricating that do not have a pending or issued United States patent related to the QREs claimed.

Learn more about Louisiana's R&D Tax Credit here, here, and here.

R&D Tax Credit Available:

Yes

Eligible Entities:

C-Corporation, S-Corporations, LLCs, Partnerships

Deadline for Tax Filing:

Due with Louisiana Tax Return

Data Required to Compute Credit:

Claim Period Federal Qualified R&D Expenses (QREs)

What Information is needed?

Louisiana QREs for Prior 3 Years

Number of Louisiana Employees

Credit Carryforward:

5 Years

The R&D tax credit equals:

  • 5% of the difference, if any, of the Louisiana QREs for the taxable year minus the base amount (for taxpayers employing 100 or more persons);
  • 10% of the difference, if any, of the Louisiana QREs for the taxable year minus the base amount (for taxpayers employing 50-99 persons); or
  • 30% of the difference, if any, of the Louisiana QREs for the taxable year minus the base amount (for taxpayers employing less than 50 persons).

Specific Items to Note:

  • A company must claim the Louisiana R&D credit within one year after December 31 in which the expenditures was incurred.
  • Prior to claiming a Louisiana R&D credit, the taxpayer must apply for and obtain a credit certification from the LED Secretary.  A company must submit a completed online application and fee.
  • Audit Considerations:  Each year, prior to the issuance of credits, LED will perform a detailed examination of at least 10% of all applications received. The Secretary will select applications for audit based on one or more of the following:
  1. A random sampling of applications;
  2. the applicant's business sector; or
  3. other selection criteria as determined by LED.
%
%
%
carry forward for credit usage

Louisiana R&D Tax Credit Eligibility Summary:

Is the R&D Tax Credit Available?:
Yes
No
Eligible Entities:
Deadline for Tax Filing:
Data Required to Compute Credit:
What Information is needed?:

Louisiana R&D Tax Credit Guidelines:

Louisiana R&D Tax Credit Case Study

A Louisiana-based company recovered thousands in R&D tax credits to refuel growth.

$

Total state R&D tax credits earned

%

Amount of wages qualified for tax credits

$

Total R&D tax credit earned

Key Louisiana R&D Tax Credits R&D Tax Rules Changes

2019' - 22
22' and after
2019' - 22
22' and after

Resources

There are many other considerations and exemptions, including what documentation the IRS requires for the R&D tax credits. Stay updated to navigate the new tax laws with confidence.

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Connect with us to find out how R&D Tax Credits can boost your organization’s performance.

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To get an estimate of the potential value of your unclaimed R&D Tax Credits, try out our credit calculator.

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Download our R&D Tax Credit Calculator for Android to see how much you can receive from your qualified R&D tax credit expenses.

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Frequent Asked Questions

What is the Louisiana R&D tax credit?

mness-logo
line-logo

The Louisiana R&D tax credit is tiered based on employee count: 30% for businesses with fewer than 50 employees, 10% for 50-99, and 5% for 100 or more; it also offers 30% for SBIR/STTR grants, with an annual program cap of $12 million starting July 1, 2025. Contact Strike Tax to maximize your savings.

What activities qualify for Louisiana’s R&D tax credit?

mness-logo
line-logo

Activities must meet federal IRC § 41 criteria, be conducted in Louisiana, and involve at least 80% experimentation, such as developing new products or improving processes; excludes professional services or custom manufacturing without patents. Strike Tax can identify qualifying projects.

How much can my business save with Louisiana’s R&D tax credit?

mness-logo
line-logo

A 50-employee firm with $1 million in excess QREs could claim $300,000, stacked with federal credits for up to $500,000 total. Larger firms see scaled savings. Use Strike Tax’s R&D Credit Calculator for estimates.

Are Louisiana R&D tax credits refundable for small businesses?

mness-logo
line-logo

No, credits are nonrefundable but carry forward up to 5 years for tax offsets. The 30% small business tier maximizes value; SBIR/STTR portions are transferable. Strike Tax optimizes for carryforward use.

How do I apply for Louisiana’s R&D tax credit?

mness-logo
line-logo

Submit LED online application within one year of expenditure year-end, with QRE details and fee (0.5% of credit; min. $500). Obtain certification before claiming on your state return. Strike Tax manages documentation and compliance.

Can Louisiana businesses claim both state and federal credits?

mness-logo
line-logo

Yes, stack state and federal for the same Louisiana QREs using shared IRC §41 definitions. No double-dipping issues. Strike Tax coordinates dual claims.

What is the base amount for Louisiana’s R&D credit calculation?

mness-logo
line-logo

Base is 50% of prior 3-year average QREs for <50 employees or 80% for larger (0% if no prior). Startups often qualify 100% of current QREs. Strike Tax handles precise computations.

How does the 2025 cap affect Louisiana R&D claims?

mness-logo
line-logo

$12 million per fiscal year (July 1 start), first-come, first-served. File early; no per-firm limit, and disallowed claims prioritize next year. Strike Tax advises on timing strategies.

Can SBIR/STTR credits be transferred in Louisiana?

mness-logo
line-logo

Yes, only the 30% SBIR/STTR credit (on Phase I/II award amounts) is transferable/sellable via the registry (Form R-6135). Standard credits are not. Strike Tax assists with transfers.

Why is Louisiana’s R&D credit valuable for energy and manufacturing?

mness-logo
line-logo

Employee tiers favor small innovators, with full federal stacking and 5-year carryforward. LED certification ensures compliance. Strike Tax customizes for Louisiana sectors.